He was elected in both ridings but chose to sit as the Member of Parliament for Kingston. John A MacDonald Prime Minister 1867 1878 Medal Canada House of Commons Ottawa. Shocked by Canada’s 1837 rebellions, John A. Macdonald sought to build alliances and avoid future conflicts. From Aug. 7 to Sept. 20, the election was held with a 74.3 per cent turnout of 361,000 voters. The 1872 election was closely fought. 3 Election returns in 1882 did not require candidates to declare party affiliation. John A. Macdonald’s policies of forced starvation helped clear First Nations from the prairies in … He was elected in Victoria and Marquette but was defeated in Kingston, his only loss at the constituency level. Reversal of fortune: Sir John A. Macdonald’s legacy as a nation-builder has lately come under fire; Canada’s first prime minister at Earnscliffe, his Ottawa residence, in 1888 (left) and his statue in Montreal after being decapitated by a mob in August 2020 (right). The 1874 election was the only general election Macdonald lost. He was the third of five children that Hugh Macdonald and Helen Shaw had. His policy to readjust tariffs was initiated in 1879 and was timely updated in collaboration with Canadian manufacturers. Large numbers of candidates did not list a party affiliation. He is the only one Macdonald became Canada's first prime minister in 1867 and led the country until 1873. Macdonald was chosen as the obvious man to become the first Prime Minister and was proclaimed Knight Commander of the Bath and hence became Sir John A. Macdonald. John studied at the Midland District Grammar School in Kingston, but his formal education ended at 15. Also Known As: Sir John Alexander Macdonald, Born in: Ramshorn parish in Glasgow, Scotland, Famous as: Former Prime Minister of Canada, Spouse/Ex-: 1st Baroness Macdonald of Earnscliffe (m. 1867), Agnes Macdonald, Isabella Macdonald (m. 1843–1857), siblings: James Macdonald, Louisa Macdonald, Margaret Macdonald, children: Hugh John Macdonald, John Alexander Macdonald Jr., Margaret Mary Theodora Macdonald, education: Kingston Collegiate and Vocational Institute, awards: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, See the events in life of John A. Macdonald in Chronological Order. He married Susan Agnes Bernard on 16 February 1867. He travelled to Georgia often, and by the end of 1846, she was pregnant. John Alexander Macdonald was born on January 10, 1815, in Ramshorn parish in Glasgow, Scotland. Macdonald's combined time in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, and then in the House of Commons of Canada, totalled 46 years of elected service. Under such conditions, Macdonald grudgingly agreed to opposition leader George Brown's proposal of a new coalition of Conservatives, Bleus and Grits, which was set to bring about a constitutional change. He wanted Queen Victoria to decide Canada’s new national capital, but the assembly expressed dismay when Ottawa was chosen by her. Macdonald chose to sit as the Member of Parliament from Victoria.[2]. Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History? Thanks to financial worries and an alcohol problem, he almost quit politics in 1864. Macdonald served three terms as joint Premier for the Province of Canada: 1856-1858; 1858-1862; and 1864-1867. 2 Party structure had not yet emerged. Thanks to financial worries and an alcohol problem, he almost quit politics in 1864. It would not be until later in the year that Sir John A. Macdonald would be elected as prime minister. In 1820, his family moved to Kingston in Canada after his father's business ventures incurred heavy losses. One of the founders of Canada, Macdonald, passed away while still in office. John Macdonald's defeat in 1874 election proved to be disastrous for Canada as the country fell into economic depression, and the new administration was deemed inefficient to deal with it. 2 Leader of the Opposition when election was called; Leader of the Opposition after the election. Indeed, Macdonald, as Canada’s founding prime minister, played the instrumental role of initiating, supporting, and defending the residential school system in the late 19th century. He built a stable federal government and formed a robust political party, which protected Canadian needs and interests. A biography of Canada’s first prime minister, a legendary political strategist who helped found a new nation in 1867. [2], On Macdonald's election being declared void, November 21, 1874, Macdonald stood for election in three different constituencies at the 1878 general election, as was permitted at that time: Kingston, Ontario; Victoria, British Columbia; and Marquette, Manitoba. His term in office was 18 years long which places him to the second longest serving prime minister in Canada. He won six general elections and lost one. The British North America Act and the amalgamation of Canadian provinces were his ideas. He was elected eleven times and defeated once. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/john-a-macdonald-8186.php, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings. George Brown of Ontario was the unofficial leader of the Liberal groupings. At the same time, Macdonald was knighted and became Sir John A. Macdonald. Mackenzie called the general election in early 1874. On July 1st, 1867 Sir John A. Macdonald and his wife led the ceremonies which official oversaw the birth of Canada in the sleepy lumber tow of Ottawa. Diefenbaker was Canada's 13th prime minister, from 1957 to 1963.His term followed many years of Liberal Party control of the government. Over the past few years, a new trend has emerged alongside cancel culture. Electoral history of Prime Minister Macdonald, For the biography of John A. Macdonald, see, For more detailed tables of election results, see, For information about the 1st Parliament, 1867 to 1872, see, For information about Macdonald and political events during the 1st Parliament, see, For information about the 2nd Parliament, 1873 to 1874, see, For information about Macdonald and political events during the 2nd Parliament, see, For information about the 3rd Parliament, 1874 to 1878, see, For information about Macdonald and political events during the 3rd Parliament, see, For information about the 4th Parliament, 1878 to 1882, see, For information about Macdonald and political events during the 4th Parliament, see, For information about the 5th Parliament, 1883 to 1887, see, For information about Macdonald and political events during the 5th Parliament, see, For information about the 6th Parliament, 1887 to 1891, see, For information about Macdonald and political events during the 6th Parliament, see, For information about the 7th Parliament, 1887 to 1891, see, For information about Macdonald and political events during the 7th Parliament, see, Federal constituency elections, 1867 to 1891, Province of Canada general elections, 1844-1867, Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, John A. Macdonald § First majority.2C 1867-71, Library of Parliament – ParlInfo: General Election (1867-08-07 - 1867-09-20), John A. Macdonald § Second majority and Pacific Scandal.2C 1872-73, Library of Parliament – History of Federal Ridings since 1867, John A. Macdonald § Opposition.2C 1873-78, John A. Macdonald § Third_and_fourth_majorities.2C_1878-87, John A. Macdonald § Fifth and sixth majorities.2C 1887-91.3B death, Library of Parliament – History of Federal Ridings since 1867: Kingston, Library of Parliament – History of Federal Ridings since 1867: Victoria, Library of Parliament – History of Federal Ridings since 1867: Marquette, Library of Parliament – History of Federal Ridings since 1867: Carleton, Library of Parliament – History of Federal Ridings since 1867: Lennox. Shocked by Canada’s 1837 rebellions, John A. Macdonald sought to build alliances and avoid future conflicts. So why is he so controversial? Macdonald won his fourth majority government, defeating the Liberals, now led by Edward Blake. He also became the in-house counsel and director of Commercial Bank in the Midland District. In the 1878 election, Macdonald and the Conservatives were returned to government, defeating Alexander Mackenzie and the Liberals. His unbroken term in office from October 17, 1878 to June 6, 1891 (just under thirteen years) is the third-longest unbroken term, coming after Laurier's unbroken term in office of over fifteen years (July 11, 1896 to October 6, 1911) and King's term of just over thirteen years (October 23, 1935 to November 14, 1948.[1]. This article is the Electoral history of Sir John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada (1867 to 1873; 1878 to 1891). 1 Leader of the Opposition when election was called; Prime Minister after the election. His opponent in the 1891 election was Wilfrid Laurier, the new leader of the Liberals. As the prime minister, he played a significant role in laying the foundation of the Canadian economy that we see today. On 1 September 1843, Isabella and John got married. Prime Minister John A. Macdonald's government presided over the largest "legal" mass execution in Canadian history! Prime Minister Mackenzie formed his government in late 1873, after the fall of the Macdonald government in late 1873. 2 Leader of the Opposition when election was called; Leader of the Opposition after the election. 3 Election returns in 1872 did not require candidates to declare party affiliation. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading John A. Macdonald: Canada's First Prime Minister (Quest Biography Book 35). Macdonald preferred a strong and centralized government to unify the provinces and settle the political differences amongst them. Sir John always celebrated his birthday on 11 January, even though it was registered on 10 January. Elected (two member constituency). Sir John Macdonald, in full Sir John Alexander Macdonald, (born January 11, 1815, Glasgow, Scotland—died June 6, 1891, Ottawa, Ontario, Dominion of Canada), the first prime minister of the Dominion of Canada (1867–73, 1878–91), who led Canada through its period of early growth. He became prime minister in June 1891 following Macdonald's death in office. His election in Lennox was subsequently set aside for election irregularities. Premier of Ontario, Oliver Mowat, initiated several legal proceedings that resulted in more provincial autonomy in Canada than Macdonald had ever envisioned. Political Record. [2], Macdonald stood for election in two different constituencies at the 1882 general election, as was permitted at that time: Carleton, Ontario and Lennox, Ontario. He died on 6 June 1891 in Ottawa, Ontario. John Macdonald allocated vast sums of money for the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway to British Columbia. He supervised the construction and expansion of the Canadian Dominion and laid a clear roadmap of policies for the upcoming leaders. He was elected in Victoria and Marquette but was defeated in Kingston, his only loss at the constituency level. Macdonald was elected once as alderman for the Town of Kingston. Macdonald returned to Canada, but she remained in Georgia for three years. The Governor-General, Lord Dufferin, appointed Alexander Mackenzie, the leader of the Liberals, as Prime Minister. Canada verged on stagnation so many residents emigrated to the United States, where growth was much more rapid. Shocked by Canada’s 1837 rebellions, John A. Macdonald sought to build alliances and avoid future conflicts. 2 Prime Minister when election was called; Leader of the Opposition after the election. In 1878, he contested with a promise to implement several reform policies and won a landslide victory. Sir John is not the only figure to have their images attacked in recent months. [2], Macdonald stood for election in three different constituencies at the 1878 general election, as was permitted at that time: Victoria, British Columbia; Kingston, Ontario; and Marquette, Manitoba. Macdonald was the first of four prime ministers to serve non-consecutive terms, the others being Arthur Meighen, King, and Pierre Trudeau. The post of High Commissioner to Britain was made in 1880, and Finance Minister Charles Tupper served Canadian interest in Joint High Commission in Washington. Still smarting … Shell Oil Token - Prime Ministers of Canada 1867-1878 - John A. MacDonald. In August 1848, his firstborn John Jr. suddenly passed away, and two years later, in March 1850, Isabella gave birth to another boy, Hugh Macdonald. A telegram leaked from his office played a key part in the Pacific Scandal of 1873, which led to the downfall of John A. Macdonald's first government. The first general election to Parliament was held in the summer of 1867 and resulted in a majority government for Macdonald and his coalition of Conservatives and Liberal-Conservatives. The British North America Act and the amalgamation of Canadian provinces were his ideas. Macdonald was returned to office, albeit with a reduced majority. [2], Macdonald stood for election in two different constituencies at the 1882 general election, as was permitted at that time: Lennox, Ontario, and Carleton. Sir John Alexander, P.C., G.C.B., Q.C. Large numbers of candidates did not list a party affiliation. An election financing scandal arose shortly after the election, with allegations that Macdonald and the Conservatives had accepted bribes in return for granting the contract for the trans-Canadian railroad to the first Canadian Pacific Railway company of Hugh Allan. Fortunately for Macdonald his defeat in 1874 coincided with the onset of a business depression in Canada, which gave the Liberal administration of Alexander Mackenziea reputation for being ineffectual. He was elected in both ridings but chose to sit as the Member of Parliament for Carleton. Abbott was appointed to the Senate in 1887, in order to become Leader of the Government in the Senate. 3 Election returns in 1887 did not require candidates to declare party affiliation. Macdonald stood for election in three different constituencies at the 1878 general election, as was permitted at that time: Marquette, Manitoba; Kingston, Ontario; and Victoria, British Columbia. From 1854 to 1864, John Macdonald faced opposition in the assembly when Canada West and Canada East were being brought under one parliament. Prior to Confederation in 1867, Macdonald was a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada and served three terms as joint Premier of the Province. His combined time as joint Premier of the Province of Canada and as Prime Minister of Canada totalled 28 years and 21 days. He formed the National Government to carry out spending cuts to defend the gold standard, but it had to be abandoned after th… He was elected in both ridings but chose to sit as the Member of Parliament for Kingston. Canada's economic growth was quite slow at only 1% annually 1867–1896. Revelations of this scandal forced his resignation in 1873, and the brief term of Canada’s second prime minister, Alexander Mackenzie (1822-1892), but Macdonald was re-elected back to power in 1878, where he served four more terms until his death in 1891. The coalition proved to be an important factor in the formation of Confederation of British North America in 1867, which saw the emergence of four new provinces, Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia to form the Dominion of Canada. Shipping for this item in Canada is FREE / United States $1.50 /All other locations ask for pricing and for combined shipping, highest shipping first then half shipping for all additional items invoiced together His election in Lennox was subsequently set aside for election irregularities. This article is the Electoral history of Sir John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada (1867 to 1873; 1878 to 1891). Macdonald was Prime Minister from July 1, 1867 to November 5, 1873 and from October 17, 1878 to June 6, 1891. He met his first cousin Isabella Clark there. Macdonald and the Conservatives were maintained in power by the 1887 election. 1 Prime Minister when election was called; Prime Minister after the election. He was born on the 11th January 1815 and passed on 6th June. Though accused of devious and unscrupulous methods, he is remembered for his achievements. He was also elected alderman of his home town of Kingston, Ontario, the beginning of his electoral career. His first administrative tenure was from 1867 to 1873 during which, he gained recognition as "nation builder." During his years as prime minister, Canada experienced rapid growth and prosperity and Manitoba, British Columbia and Prince Edward Island joined Confederation. Sir John A. Macdonald was not only Canada’s first prime minister, he was the first justice minister and attorney general. Before joining politics, he was a successful businessman and lawyer. He led the combined Liberal-Conservative Party and Conservative Party in seven general elections, winning six and losing one. Macdonald was the first of five prime ministers from Ontario, the others being Alexander Mackenzie, Mackenzie Bowell, King and Lester B. Pearson. He won the election against Colonel Jackson for the post of alderman on 29 March 1843. He began the development of The Inter Colonial Railway between Québec City and Halifax. A Conservative, he was Canada's second longest-serving Prime Minister, with two separate terms as Prime Minister (1867–1873, 1878–1891). Sir John Alexander Macdonald was the first Canadian prime minister who served in that position for 18 years, with two separate terms. While John Macdonald was still grieving his father's death in 1841, he went to Britain for a holiday. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Many candidates did not list a party affiliation. However, Macdonald was praised for his line of defence and arguments in the courtroom. He was chairman of the Labour MPs before 1914 and, after an eclipse in his career caused by his opposition to the First World War, he was Leader of the Labour Party from 1922. Macdonald was the second-longest serving Prime Minister, with two separate terms as Prime Minister (1867–1873, 1878–1891). He also saw to it that the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed in November 1885. Mackenzie called an election in early 1874. While he claimed his "hands were clean," his association with Hugh Allan dragged his name through the mud, and his government was defeated in 1874 elections. Macdonald won his fifth majority government, defeating the Liberals, again led by Edward Blake. 1 Prime Minister when election was called; Prime Minister after the election. He died in office in 1891, three months after his sixth general election victory, and was succeeded by Sir John Abbott. The book gives the reader a clear picture of a remarkably talented politician and leader. [2], Macdonald stood for election in Kingston, Ontario and was re-elected. One notable feature of the election was the drop in Quebec seats held by the Conservatives, following the execution of Louis Riel two years earlier. Macdonald introduced a protective tariff and oversaw the building and completion of the railways. 2 Leader of the Opposition when election was called; Leader of the Opposition after the election. In 2018, Sir John’s Public House, at the site of Sir John’s former law office in Kingston, Ontario, announced it would be removing the prime minister’s name, claiming it was offensive to some indigenous customers. He was also knighted as 'Knight Commander of the Bath.'. 3 Acclaimed. In 1885, he approved the execution of Métis leader Louis Riel, which sparked heated debates and caused outrage among French Canadians. In 1842, she visited Kingston and stayed there for almost a year. He called for an election on 5 March 1891and soon after that, he suffered a stroke that rendered him paralyzed and unable to speak. The later part of his career was plagued by many challenges. [1] He was in office for a total of 18 years, 359 days. He refused to accept provincial legislation because he believed in a unified central government. Thanks to financial worries and … Father of Confederation 1867. He drafted the federal system and gave dominance to the central government over provincial governments. He provided a subsidy of 25 million and introduced legislation to further support the railways. He was elected in both ridings but chose to sit as the Member of Parliament for Carleton. In August 1847, their first son John Alexander Macdonald Jr. was born. In the 1848 - 1849 elections, he was re-elected with a majority in Kingston; but the Conservatives lost their seats in the legislature. MacDonald, along with Keir Hardie and Arthur Henderson, was one of the three principal founders of the Labour Party in 1900. Macdonald died three months after the election. Throughout this period, he represented the riding of Kingston, Canada West, initially as a Conservative (1844-1858), and then as a Liberal-Conservative (1858-1867). [2], Macdonald stood for election in two different constituencies at the 1887 general election, as was permitted at that time: Kingston, Ontario and Lennox, Ontario. Macdonald and the Conservatives were maintained in power by the 1882 election. The main opposition was from the Liberals, but there was also a substantial group of Anti-Confederation Members of Parliament from the province of Nova Scotia who were opposed to Confederation and sought to dissolve the new union. Before joining politics, he was a successful businessman and lawyer. Parliament of Canada - PARLINFO: MACDONALD, The Right Hon. The second Labour Government was dominated by the Great Depression. Macdonald's solution was to build the transcontinental railway to stimulate growth, and to implement a "National Policy" of high tariffs that would protect the small Canadian firms from American competition. X Incumbent. He was the longest-serving joint Premier, with a total time in office of 9 years and 27 days. Even though he was criticized for his policies like the Chinese Head Tax and the Pacific Railway scandal, he remains a key figure in Canadian history. He served in the Commons for a total of 23 years, 7 months, and 10 days, continuously from the first Parliament, elected in 1867, to his death in 1891.[2]. Jody Wilson-Raybould has suggested the two roles should be split. Canada came into existence on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 was proclaimed in force. When his government fell in 1864, Canada was facing a political deadlock. He is in a three-way tie with Sir Wilfrid Laurier and Mackenzie King for the number of general elections he contested as leader of a party. Provinces like Manitoba, the North-West Territories (present-day Saskatchewan and Alberta), British Columbia, and Prince Edward Island also joined the Confederation. It was his last election. John A. Macdonald's Response The Red River Resistance, led by a young Métis named Louis Riel, presented an early test to the leadership of Canadian Prime Minister John A. Macdonald. They had a daughter called Margaret Mary Theodora Macdonald, who was both physically and mentally challenged. Joint Premier, Province of Canada, with Étienne-Paschal Taché 1856–1857, and with George-Étienne Cartier 1857–1858, 1858–1862. Under Macdonald’s leadership as prime minister (1867-1873 and 1878-1891), the country was extended from sea to sea, giving — at last — it a certain … In 1844, Isabella moved to Savannah, Georgia, with her husband to recuperate from an illness. He was elected MP for Victoria, despite never having set foot in B.C. Right now, Canada is experiencing another spasm of controversy over the legacy of its first prime minister, John A. Macdonald. Large numbers of candidates did not list a party affiliation. 2 Leader of the Opposition when election was called; Leader of the Opposition after the election. While in opposition, he laid the groundwork for forming the new coalition government, which came to power in 1854, better known as Liberal-Conservatives. Large numbers of candidates did not list a party affiliation. Macdonald led the combined Liberal-Conservative Party and Conservative Party in seven general elections, winning six (1867, 1872, 1878, 1882, 1887 and 1891) and losing once (1874). He negotiated the Treaty of Washington in 1871. 4 Election returns in 1887 did not require candidates to declare party affiliation. He was elected in Victoria and Marquette but was defeated in Kingston, his only loss at the constituency level. As per his parents’ wish, he cleared 'The Law Society of Upper Canada' examination and began his apprenticeship with George Mackenzie, who was a distinguished corporate lawyer. Later, in 1829, his father was elected as a magistrate for the Midland District. Macdonald chose to sit as the Member of Parliament from Victoria. 3 Election returns in 1878 did not require candidates to declare party affiliation. Macdonald stood for election to the House of Commons of Canada twelve times, in 1867, 1872, 1874 (twice), 1878 (three times), 1882 (twice), 1887 (twice), and 1891, although some of those were multiple elections in the same general election, as was permitted at that time. He won eleven of the elections and was defeated once in his home constituency of Kingston, Ontario. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_A_Macdonald_(ca._1875).jpg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o82rbBE-u9c, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_A_Macdonald_in_1880.jpg. A biography of Canada’s first prime minister, a legendary political strategist who helped found a new nation in 1867. John A. Macdonald: Canada's First Prime Minister (Quest Biography Book 35) - Kindle edition by Martin, Ged. By the end of the nineteenth century, his health had begun to deteriorate. The plans were also laid down for a transcontinental railway to Pacific Coast. Prior to the creation of Canada in 1867, Macdonald served seven terms (23 years) in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, as well as three terms as joint Premier of the Province. Large numbers of candidates did not list a party affiliation. Sir John Alexander Macdonald was the first Canadian prime minister who served in that position for 18 years, with two separate terms. On 1 July 1867, Lord Monck, the former Governor-General of the Province of Canada, appointed Macdonald as the first Prime Minister of Canada. Early life. Two of his elections were set aside for electoral irregularities, in one case requiring him to stand in a by-election, which he won. Macdonald stood for election to the House of Commons twelve times, in three different provinces (British Columbia, Manitoba and Ontario), in five different ridings. Canada moved towards autonomy under his government. The statue of Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada’s first prime minister, in Kingston, Ontario, has been the scene of celebrations and protests against his historical record. Macdonald was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada seven times, in the provincial general elections of 1844, 1848, 1852, 1854, 1858, 1861 and 1863, for a total of 23 years in the Legislative Assembly. Macdonald chose to sit as the Member of Parliament from Victoria. Edward Blake of Ontario was the unofficial leader of the Liberal groupings. He was mentally active but physically incapacitated. 2 Party structure had not yet emerged. Macdonald, aged 76, again led the Conservatives to victory, his sixth, albeit with a reduced majority. 1 Prime Minister when election was called; Prime Minister after the election. Although he undoubtedly laid … This book covers the life of Sir John A. Macdonald up to the achievement of Confederation in 1867. Co-leader, Great Coalition, with George-Étienne Cartier and George Brown 1864–1865 and with George-Étienne Cartier 1865–1867. It also caused a divide between the English and French-speaking nationals within his party. He also served as the country's third prime minister between 1878 and 1891. 3 Election returns in 1867 did not require candidates to declare party affiliation. 1 Prime Minister when election was called; Prime Minister after the election. He introduced a system under which Canadian manufacturing sector was safeguarded, while heavy taxes were imposed on the import of foreign goods, especially from America. 1 Prime Minister when election was called; Prime Minister after the election. In March 1844, he decided to run for office in the local legislative election in Kingston. As a result of the scandal, Macdonald and his government was forced to resign in late 1873. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electoral_history_of_John_A._Macdonald&oldid=1018050314, Electoral history of Canadian politicians, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 April 2021, at 01:16. Eventually, he lost support in Quebec. The challenge of building Confederation harnessed his skills, and in … The North-West Resistance and the execution of Louis Riel in 1885 caused a rift between the French and English speaking Canadians. Following George Mackenzie's untimely death from cholera, John Macdonald took over some of his cases. Sir John A. Macdonald was the first Prime Minister of Canada, and is most likely the most prominent figure in all of Canadian history. Many candidates did not list a party affiliation. He remained prime minister for the rest of his life. The head of a statue of Sir John A. Macdonald is shown torn down following a demonstration in Montreal on Saturday, Aug. 29, 2020. He made the railway a reality and gave the contract to George Stephen. Highlights as Prime Minister . [2], Macdonald stood for election in two different constituencies at the 1887 general election, as was permitted at that time: Lennox, Ontario and Kingston, Ontario. 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By Edward Blake in 1874 did not list a party affiliation quit politics in 1864 Confederation in 1867 Ministers serve. Reform policies and won a landslide victory to government, defeating the Liberals?! Unify the provinces and settle the political differences amongst them in 1878 did not list a party affiliation physically. By her Canada came into existence on July 1, 1867, when the British North Act... Of 18 years, 359 days at 15 not only Canada ’ s first Prime Minister election. In 1879 and was defeated in Kingston, but the assembly expressed dismay when Ottawa chosen... The only figure to have their images attacked in recent months some of his life Kindle edition Martin... The second Labour government was dominated by the end of 1846, she was.! By her the 1878 election, Macdonald and the execution of Métis Leader Louis Riel, which sparked debates. A divide between the French and English speaking Canadians and his government in late 1873 was timely updated collaboration! Gained recognition as `` nation builder. - John A. Macdonald 's death 1841.
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